Understanding Logistics: Truck Driving

A distribution company would not be successful business without the help of truck drivers.  Truckers are essential factors to the economy, because they provide their services by transporting products, raw materials and finished good over land. They are also responsible for inspecting and maintaining their vehicles for mechanical issues. Some truckers not only deliver goods, but also work as sales reps, where they take responsibility in sales and customer service.

Truck driving careers are categorized in two different categories. The first one is an Owner-Operator, it is when you have your own truck leased by a certain distribution company and the driver, drives it on your own according to a contract put in place by the distribution company. The second category is being a Company Driver. Company drivers are employees of a particular companies that drive trucks issued by their employer.

Truck driving jobs are in demand in many distribution companies and these companies do not fail to provide great paying jobs. In fact, truck driving jobs are listed in the top 20 occupations having the biggest and largest job growth between the years 2006 and 2016. Because of some uncontrollable circumstances like accidents or retirement, companies that require truck drivers never close their doors to new truck drivers.

 

 

Demand of Truck Driving Jobs

According to the statistics about high paying jobs, truck driving jobs are being paid from $34,000+ to over $45,000+ annually, and top level drivers are earning upwards of $53,000. These top level drivers are considered to be elite drivers; they have had vocational training to achieve such level. There are certain institutions that offer truck driving education where enrollees will get to learn about the essentials in truck driving. With large trucking companies also comes the need for automotive technicians and diesel mechanics. Auto techs play a large role in keeping a distribution company running smoothly and will in most cases have their own fleet of mechanics and technicians. Automotive technician salary averages will vary greatly depending on the techs job placement within such a company, as well as ones area of expertise.

Landing a truck driving job is easier if you have received a truck driving education in your past. By getting a truck driving education, you will not only learn about the essentials of driving but you will also get to acquire unique skills that are required for a great career in the trucking industry.

Most companies that offer truck driving jobs require a driver to have a commercial driver’s license or CDL. In obtaining a CDL license, it is required to gain extra education and training pertaining special knowledge requirements and handling of such large vehicles. These are rules implemented for the safety of the drivers and their employers as well.

Within the truck driving industry, you not only get to have the benefits such as having a good pay, bonuses and getting to visit different places in the United States, you will also get to have a secured job since trucking companies and distribution companies are always in need of drivers. The growth projected for this kind of job is only expected to increase in the coming years, which is a good indication of stability.

 

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Obtaining a CDL (Commercial Driver’s License)

To ensure the safety and security in highways, the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 was implemented. This requires a series of tests and requirements to be accomplished by a motorist to be granted the privilege to drive large vehicles such as trucks or buses. A CDL, allows the driver to operate commercial vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 11,793 kg or more, or will be able to transport hazardous materials (HAZMAT) with HME (Hazardous Materials Endorsement) on their CDL, or drive vehicles that can accommodate 16 or more passengers such as buses. A CDL can give you an average truck driver salary of  $35,000 annually.
In obtaining a CDL, one must pass the national requirements by the state specifications. National requirements include a written exam and a skill test. The written exam is referred to as a knowledge test. One is given 30 questions involving highway safety and must be able to have 80% correct answers. Knowledge exams are offered in full-service DMV branch offices.

You must submit the following on the day of the knowledge test; your current driver’s license, social security card, proof of identity and residency, a medical examination form within 90 days and a complete application for a Commercial Driver’s License. Some states require vision screening. One must pay the knowledge test fee and the skill test fee on the knowledge examination day. Fees differ depending on the state. If you fail the examination you can retake it on the next business day but the fee must be paid again.

After the written exam is the skill test or road exam, to pass the road exam one must be able to perform basic and required driving skills and maneuvers. This test must be performed in vehicles that are expected to be driven by the CDL holders. To pass CDL exams, one must have truck driving experience, one must practice driving and handling large trucks and rigs. Also, potential drivers must have knowledge in the inspection of vehicles before driving in order to prevent accidents due to malfunction of equipment. One must also know how to drive or maneuver large trucks and rigs in various conditions, as well as handle turns, parking and backing properly.

For the skill test, you must submit your driver’s license, validated goldenrod of the Application for CDL, commercial driver’s instruction permit or CDIP, confirmation letter and examination to determine the physical condition of the driver. If you fail, the test fee must be paid again and schedule for another testing. A fourteen -day waiting period will be given to those who failed.
In attachment to one’s Commercial Driver’s License, there is an endorsement. Taking another set of exams will earn you endorsements for your CDL. These endorsements allow a holder of a CDL to drive specific commercial motor vehicles such as double or triple trailer by passing a written exam. Another example of endorsement is for passenger vehicles, they provide both written and driving examd for this endorsement. School Buses, tank trucks, hazardous materials, tow trucks are more examples of endorsements. There will be fees collected for the examinations. If you fail the endorsement test, you can take the test on the next business days and pay the endorsement test fee again.

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What is the Cheapest Way to Ship?

Seeking the cheapest way to ship a package may not be practical, but looking for ways to avoid excess cost when shipping may be the next best thing. There is a saying that goes “you get what you pay for”, you don’t want to risk a safe and secure delivery of your package in exchange of how much it costs, right?

It is necessary to consider each and every option to prevent or reduce possible additional cost in organizing shipment of a product. A lot of factors may lead to extra expense during shipping. Factors may include excess storage, increased appraisal and the most frequent factor observed is the excess in package weight. In various cases, extra cost is the result of inadequate preparation.

Here are some points to consider to help lessen or if possible avoiding extra cost in shipping your cargo:

First thing to consider is to get rid of unnecessary items. Since shipping charges may differ from an items weight, shipping unwanted items can cause you an extra expense.
Next is to avoid shipping extra Unaccompanied Baggage. Unaccompanied Baggage Shipment is way more expensive and may result in significantly higher charge per baggage weight. This method also offers a faster mode of shipment which makes it more expensive.

Storage-in-transit or temporary storage increases the entire expense of the shipment, it maximizes your extra fees so might as well avoid or lessen storage-in-transit. Have your shipment shipped as soon as possible if your cargo is overweight. Some locations might have a weight restricted area, in the event that you are shipping to or from a weight restricted area, make sure that further weight allocation is requested and approved. You will be notified by a travel counselor in case you are affected by weight restriction.

You are welcome to request weighing and reweighing of your shipment, you better request for a reweigh if your shipment exceeds your weight allowance during pick up. This is to make sure that proper data was recorded and no errors have been declared in the weight of your baggage.

If you believe that the parcel carrier employed too much packaging in your shipment, inform the destination transportation office prior to delivery. The transportation office can initiate the parcel carrier to totally unpack the package and confirm the weight of the packaging materials.

To make sure that you are serviced well, choose a service provider that is noted for its reliable and efficient performance. Choose a dependable shipping company that is effective in delivering secure and safe packages. Selecting a cheap service provider does not mean that you have saved money. Sometimes it will just result to an extra expense in your part especially if the package delivered is damaged or worse, lost.

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How to Claim an Item was Damaged During Shipping

In case of damage to any package you received, there are ways you can submit a notice to the parcel carrier or inform the shipper of the item. Either the shipper or the recipient can file a claim to the parcel carrier if there is any damage to a parcel during delivery.

If you suspect that the package is damaged prior to opening, then don’t open it. You can contact the parcel on delivery or bring it to the nearest branch of your main carrier. Let them inspect the container and make a note of the condition of the container. Let the parcel carrier inspect the packaging inside the container and have them make a note about its condition. If you see that the packaging is insufficient to protect the product then you have the enough proof to file a claim.

Now that you have the proof that the item is damaged during delivery, you can file a damage claim. To file a damage claim, a recipient or shipper is usually provided with a claim form to be filled up and to be submitted to the parcel carrier. The recipient or the shipper can also send any documents or notes in support of the claim. The parcel carrier could collect the package for further item check-up. A damage inspection will be performed by the parcel carrier right after the damage is declared and the customer will be contacted with the result. Parcel Carriers will figure out what the cause of damage came from and validate if appropriate packaging materials such as packing peanuts were used, this is in accordance with most shipping terms.

In the event that a damaged package is discovered while still in the parcel carrier’s system, the carrier will inform the customer on record and supply them with the information. Once damage has been reported, you can check the status of the claim online, anytime.

Once the Parcel Carrier investigation is complete, a notification letter will be mailed or faxed to the customer. Based upon the result, the shipper may file a claim for the repair or substitution cost of the item contents up to the recorded cost.

The important thing to keep in mind here is that you save all the documents that support your claim. There are situations that you will not be able to file a claim, so customers should be careful with these cases. When the original carton and the labels are removed, you will not be able to submit a claim.
In the event that the original packaging was not enough to guarantee secure shipping, you will not be able to file a claim. In the event that the shipper did not provide the original insurance invoice, you will not be able to file a claim.

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How Commercial Shipping Companies Work

Commercial shipping companies perform an important part in the global market today. Through reliable commercial shipping, safe transit of products and other raw materials for business purposes are made possible. Aside from cost, secure and efficient shipping is a major concern of people who want to move their possessions, goods and merchandise across oceans, through waterways, between states or countries. Knowing how commercial shipping companies work might lessen your concerns.

Commercial shipping services usually differ and may have varied ways of shipping merchandise. They work with different entities to make the delivery of goods as secure as possible.  Typically, an efficient commercial shipping company has settled contracts to reliable shipping sectors worldwide, whether by sea, land or air. To guarantee that your shipment is provided with top priority services an agreement among the shipping company and other international transport companies is made. In other cases, some large commercial shipping companies have logistic carriers which own smaller transit allowing them to give uninterrupted service to their customers.

In choosing a commercial shipping company you should keep in mind what service it provides, what services you need and what services are appropriate for you so that you could minimize total cost. Some commercial shipping companies provide services like shipping accommodation for large or temperature sensitive merchandise. If your cargo requires this feature, choose a shipping company that could provide you this service for you to be sure that your cargo is handled well. If you plan to ship smaller than the usual cargo, try to find out if your chosen company allows sharing of container or cargo space with other customers who will also send smaller cargo, by doing this you could lessen your expense.

When it comes to international shipment, a commercial shipping company usually has trusted contacts from different countries throughout the world. These trusted contacts known as customs brokers has to be in the country where you desire to move your cargo. The broker will facilitate in moving your goods or cargo from one port to another. The commercial shipping company, the broker and customs will work together to ensure that the items declared in the commercial invoice is appropriately calculated. The cost of shipment usually varies from the weight of the item to be transported, which is usually calculated by the Commercial shipping company. The cost also covers manual labor, carrying of goods to and from the ship, the shipping itself and the fuel cost.

Commercial shipping companies should ensure that items are securely delivered to the desired location without any issues in customs with regards to the entry and departure of the items. An ideal commercial shipping company also guarantees its customer to a honest and reliable service by minimizing the cost and dealing with all issues relevant to the cost and obligations on taxes.
Finding out the “must know” things about your potential service providers is an important tool to be able to decide what to choose. The important thing to keep in mind is to choose who can handle your cargo with care and can deliver it to its destination in one piece.

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Diesel Mechanic Career Options for Trucking Companies

A Diesel engine is the driving power of today’s automotive technology. It keeps vehicles and equipment running for businesses because it delivers more power per unit of fuel, and is more durable than its gasoline-burning counterpart. Equipment and vehicles like oil rigs, hydraulic systems, locomotives and cargo ships, farming equipment, construction vehicles, mining equipment and diesel trucks are powered by diesel engines. Diesel mechanics perform an important role in the maintenance of business equipment.

The importance and demand of diesel mechanics in today’s industry is highly recognized. Jobs as diesel mechanics offer high wages. The average salary for a diesel mechanic is $18.94 per hour having a total annual salary of $39,390 as shown by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The total average range is $12.50 to $28.41 per hour and $26,000 to $59,090 per year.
Good job opportunities are expected for people who have finished a formal diesel mechanic training.

Job options include the following:

  • Heavy Equipment Maintenance – this is the operations and maintenance jobs in forestry, trucking, earth-moving, or construction industries. This job also includes repairing and rebuilding heavy equipment and vehicles such as drive trains, running gear, external engine components, and hydraulic systems, as well as bulldozers, trucks, pay-loaders and backhoes.

 

  • Locomotive Maintenance – this career option varies from simple repairs to complete rebuilds of locomotive drive train and electrical pickups. The job may also include troubleshooting of electrical problems, mechanical issues or air brakes.

 

  • Over-the-road truck maintenance – maintenance, especially with vehicles, may vary from in-house and over-the-road. Over-the-road maintenance is known to be cheaper than the in-house vehicle maintenance.

 

  • Fleet maintenance – is a career option that includes maintenance of trucks, tractor-trailers, ambulances, drill rigs, boom trucks, tankers and auto haulers. Other regular maintenance includes regular oil changes, coolant flushes and heating and air conditioning. Hvac training is required for job placement when specializing in heating and air conditioning.

 

  • Aftermarket parts development/specialist – this job specializes in motor parts development for efficiency and reliability and innovation of some existing motor parts in the market.

 

Over 26,000 diesel mechanic related jobs have been recorded in 1996, 20 percent of which were employed by local and distant trucking companies, and about 10 percent worked for companies where the maintenance of trucks of bus lines, public transit companies, school systems and local government, while the rest had started their own vehicle maintenance businesses. It is expected that a continuing growth in the demand of diesel mechanics will follow.

People that are seeking a job or who are seeking to change careers can certainly discover work options that will compensate well in this field. If you are a person that enjoys a challenging job that offers a high compensation in return then it is never too late to start a formal training on diesel engine repair and maintenance.

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